Vehicles of the Algerian War

During the Algerian War of Independence (1954-1962), the French Foreign Legion employed various types of vehicles to maintain control over the region's vast terrain and engage in combat operations against rebel forces. One key vehicle utilized was the M3 half-track personnel carrier, known as "Pontonne" or "Légionnaire." These versatile machines were capable of transporting troops while providing some protection from small arms fire and shrapnel thanks to their armored bodywork. Additionally, they could be fitted with machine guns for additional firepower. Another crucial asset was the Sherman tank, which played a significant role in supporting ground assaults. Known among legionnaires as "Shermans," these powerful weapons provided heavy armor and formidable offensive capabilities on the battlefield. However, it should also be noted that the introduction of helicopters marked a turning point in military tactics. Helicopters such as the Sikorsky H-34 Choctaw enabled rapid transport of reinforcements, medical evacuations, and resupply missions throughout the conflict. Overall, these vehicles proved essential in maintaining order amidst the chaos of the Algerian struggle for independence.

In addition to the aforementioned vehicles, the French Foreign Legion relied upon other means of transportation during the Algerian War of Independence. Armored cars like the Panhard EBR served as mobile gun platforms, offering enhanced protection and fire support compared to conventional jeeps. Furthermore, light utility vehicles such as Citroën Half-Tracks offered increased traction and off-road performance when navigating challenging landscapes. Moreover, rotary-wing assets continued to prove invaluable; the Aerospatiale SA 316B Alouette II helicopter not only facilitated swift movement but also acted as an effective platform for observation and reconnaissance tasks. As technology advanced, so too did the tools at the disposal of the French Foreign Legion, allowing them to adapt to changing circumstances and confront evolving threats across North Africa.

Weaponry Online has received on loan an archive of original pictures from the Algerian War of Independence. These photographs were taken by a soldier in the French Foreign Legion and are being displayed publicly for the first time. Special thanks to our sponsor Keep Shooting for bringing us this rare look into the Algerian War of Independence.